Welcome to Düsseldorf
Your guide to exploring the heart of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
History of Düsseldorf
Düsseldorf, the capital of North Rhine-Westphalia, has a rich history that dates back to the 12th century. Originally a small fishing village, it quickly grew into a city with strategic importance due to its location along the Rhine River. It became an important political center in the 19th century when it was chosen as the capital of the Duchy of Berg.
Throughout its history, Düsseldorf has been shaped by various cultural influences, notably during the industrial revolution which contributed significantly to its growth and development.
Cultural Scene
Düsseldorf is renowned for its vibrant arts and culture. The city boasts a dynamic gallery scene, with the renowned Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen housing an impressive collection of modern works. The city is also famous for its influential art academy, the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, which has produced many well-known artists.
The Altstadt (Old Town) is the cultural heart of Düsseldorf, famous for its historic buildings, lively bars, and local breweries, particularly known for their Altbier (local beer).
Top Attractions
- Rhine Promenade: A beautiful riverside walkway, perfect for leisurely strolls and enjoying stunning views of the Rhine river.
- Media Harbour (MedienHafen): A hub for the creative industries, featuring innovative architecture and trendy restaurants.
- Düsseldorf Cathedral: A stunning 13th-century cathedral that showcases impressive Gothic architecture.
- Schloss Benrath: An 18th-century Baroque palace surrounded by picturesque gardens, perfect for exploration.
- Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen: An art museum with three locations showcasing 20th-century art.
Culinary Delights
Düsseldorf’s culinary scene is as diverse as its inhabitants. The city is famous for its traditional dishes, and visitors should not miss:
- Rheinischer Sauerbraten: A pot roast, often served with dumplings and red cabbage.
- Altbier: A unique local beer that is a staple in many restaurants and breweries.
- Halve Hahn: A rye roll with cheese, often enjoyed as a snack with a beer.
Annual Events
Düsseldorf hosts several annual events that celebrate its rich culture:
- Düsseldorf Carnival: One of the biggest street carnivals in Europe, featuring colorful parades and festivities.
- Japan Day: Celebrated annually, showcasing Japanese culture, food, and traditions through various exhibitions and performances.
- Christmas Markets: Düsseldorf transforms into a winter wonderland with charming Christmas markets throughout the city.
Getting Around
Düsseldorf has an efficient public transportation system that includes trams, buses, and the S-Bahn (commuter train). The city center is also bike-friendly, making it easy to explore on two wheels. For visitors arriving via air, Düsseldorf International Airport is conveniently located just 7 kilometers from the city center.